The football World Cup brings national teams together, yet most of the story happens long before the opening match: qualifying. Regional federations, called confederations, organise much of that process.

Qualification

Each confederation, such as the Asian, European or African federations, runs its own qualifying competition, and the number of places each region receives is set by the sport’s world governing body. Formats differ between regions and may change between tournaments.

The tournament stages

  • Group stage: teams play one another in small groups and earn points.
  • Knockout rounds: after the groups, teams face each other in single matches, with extra time and penalties used to settle draws.
  • Final: the two remaining teams play for the title.

Hosts and logistics

Host nations are chosen through a bidding and voting process. Stadiums, transport, security and accommodation require years of planning, and fans should always rely on official sources for tickets and travel information.

Beyond the main event

Qualifiers, continental championships and friendlies keep national teams active between world tournaments.

Takeaway

A big tournament is the visible peak of a vast pyramid of qualifiers and national competitions.